Assessment of Vitality of Pangasinan Language in the Municipality of San Carlos City: Basis for a Recovery Plan in Language Endangerment
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Keywords:
Pangasinan, Language Endangerment, Language Extinction, Language Vitality, and Language Policy
Abstract
Globally, languages are disappearing at an unprecedented rate. People who belong to language groups must be aware of the factors that lead to language extinction or endangerment to make effective choices about how to preserve the language's future. This paper discusses the Pangasinan language (the eighth most widely spoken language in the Philippines) and its decline. It gives an outline of the Pangasinan language's current vitality and covers the Philippines' language policy history. It also considers a situation in which globalization may provide unexpected chances for language revitalization. This study seeks to serve as a springboard for future research and aids teachers and other relevant educational personnel in identifying, comprehending, assessing, and implementing appropriate language-endangerment remedies. The authors also provide suggestions for future research based on their findings.
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References
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Batibo, H. M. (2013). Language Decline and Death in Africa. Causes, Consequences, and Challenges. Multilingual Matters Ltd.
Elduayan, M. (2011). Interview by Francisco Rosario, Jr., 27 April, Lingayen, Pangasinan. MP3 recording.
Fabregas, O. (2012). Language use, needs, and attitudes of people of certain occupations in a Pangasinan setting. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Ateneo de Manila University Philippine Normal College-De La Salle University Consortium for a Ph.D. in Bilingual Education, Metro Manila.
Gbollie, C., & Keamu, H. P. (2017, March 20). Student Academic Performance: The Role of Motivation, Strategies, and Perceived Factors Hindering Liberian Junior and Senior High School Students Learning. Retrieved February 10, 2022, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315473713_Student_Academic_Performance_The_Role_of_Motivation_Strategies_and_Perceived_Factors_Hindering_Liberian_Junior_and_Senior_High_School_Students_Learning/fulltext/5a2cdb94aca2728e05e0a789/Student-Academic-Performance-The-Role-of-Motivation-Strategies-and-Perceived-Factors-Hindering-Liberian-Junior-and-Senior-High-School-Students-Learning.pdf
Gordon, R. G., Jr., ed. (2015). Ethnologue: Languages of the world, 15th edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Also online, http://www.ethnologue.com/.
Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation. (2010, August 8). Pangasinan language must survive — governor, http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/271332/pangasinan-language-must survivegovernor (accessed March 11, 2011).
Rosario, F. Jr. (2010). Languages at Home: The Case of Bi-/multilingualism in Pangasinan. International Conference on Language, Society, and Culture in Asian Contexts (pp. 246-256). Mahasarakham Province: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Mahasarakham University.
Song, N. J. (2018). Exploring second language reading: Issues and strategies. Boston: Heinle & Heinle Publishers, . "Scrolling, clicking, and reading English: Online reading strategies in a second/foreign language," The Reading Matrix. 3(3): 1-33; November 2018.
Krauss, M. (2017). ‗The World's Languages in Crisis', Language 68. 4-10.
Mühlhäusler, Peter. (2011). Babel revisited. In The ecolinguistics reader: Language, ecology and environment, ed. Alwin. Fill and Peter. Mühlhäusler. London: Continuum.
UNESCO Ad Hoc Expert Group on Endangered Languages. (2017). Language Vitality and Endangerment, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/doc/src/00120-EN.pdf ( accessed January 18, 2018).
Urga, C. C. (2019, June). Law and Business Students' Attitudes towards Learning English for Specific Purposes within CLIL and Non-CLIL Contexts. Retrieved February 10, 2022, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334001909_Law_and_Business_Students'_Attitudes_towards_Learning_English_for_Specific_Purposes_within_CLIL_and_Non-CLIL_Contexts
Wurm, S. (2018). Atlas of the World's Languages in danger of Disappearing. (2nd ed.). Canberra: UNESCO Publishing/Pacific Linguistics
Published
2023-01-31
How to Cite
Brangan, M., & Ferrer, C. (2023). Assessment of Vitality of Pangasinan Language in the Municipality of San Carlos City: Basis for a Recovery Plan in Language Endangerment. IJOTL-TL: Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics, 8(1), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.30957/ijoltl.v8i1.708
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Articles
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